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English Grammar – Intermediate

“Future Real Conditional”


Lesson Content

English grammar future unreal conditional

Warm-Up Question:

If you wake up late and you miss an important test or meeting, what will you do in this case? Give three possible answers.


Listening in Context:

Learning English today is more than memorizing vocabulary. It’s about creating real connections across the world. If you learn English, you will be able to share your ideas with people from many different countries. And if you take the time to understand cultural differences, you will likely avoid misunderstandings and build friendships that go much deeper.

Travel is a clear example. If you speak English, you will find it easier to ask for help in airports, order food in restaurants, or even have a friendly chat in a shop. In work and study, the same thing happens. If you join an international company, you will probably work together more smoothly and solve problems faster with other people. And if you show respect for someone’s culture, you will open the door to trust and cooperation that can last a lifetime.

So, English is so powerful because it’s everywhere. If you read the news in English, you will understand world events directly instead of waiting for some kind of translation. If you share your own culture in English, others will likely learn from you too. And if you use English with kindness and courtesy, you might create goodwill that spreads far beyond words.

So, in the end, if you keep learning and using English, you will not only gain a skill, you will build bridges that bring the world closer together. Good luck.


Grammar Focus

We use the Present Real Conditional to talk about real, possible situations in the future and their likely results.

The structure is:

  • If + present simple, will + base verb.
  • If + present simple, might + base verb (to show a different level of possibility).

You can add probably between will and the verb to show likelihood instead of certainty. Other adverbs like will definitely, will certainly, or will likely can also be used.

This is not imaginary or hypothetical; these are real possibilities. The “if” clause describes the condition. The second part shows the future result.

Example sentences:

  • “If you study, you will pass the test.”
  • “If it rains, we might stay inside.”
  • “You will be late if you don’t hurry.”
  • “If I see him, I will say hello.”
  • “If people exercise, they might feel better.”

Notes:

  • Use present simple in the “if” clause—not future tense.
  • You can reverse the sentence: “I will help you if I finish early.
  • Don’t use “will” in both parts: If she will call, I will answer.”

This structure helps you talk about consequences, warnings, plans, or everyday decisions.


Why This Grammar Matters for Listening and Speaking

The Present Real Conditional is essential in conversation because it helps you explain what will happen in everyday situations, based on conditions. You’ll often hear it when people give advice, set rules, make decisions, or respond to changes.

Real-life speaking examples:

  • “If you’re tired, you might fall asleep in class.”
  • We’ll order food if no one wants to cook.”
  • She’ll be upset if you forget her birthday.”
  • “If they’re hungry, they’ll stop for lunch.”

This grammar helps you:

  • Understand instructions and advice:
    • “If it’s hot, drink water.”
  • Describe rules or plans:
    • “If it closes at 6, we’ll leave early.”
  • Ask and answer what-if questions:
    • “What will you do if it rains?”
  • Follow natural speech patterns in casual or formal situations.

Listening Tip: In conversations, the “if” clause often comes quickly and softly. Listening for this word helps you predict what the speaker is going to say next—often a decision, result, or recommendation. This understanding builds your confidence in real interactions with native and non-native speakers.


Let’s Practice


Language Game

Now, practice your language skills with this interactive game.


🎧🗣️ Listening & Speaking Practice Questions

Use “If + present, will” to describe what might happen in real life. Practice speaking with real or imagined examples, and ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation going.

  1. Cause and Effect in Daily Life
    • What will happen if you forget your homework?
      ➤ Example: “If I forget my homework, my teacher will be upset.”
  2. Plans Based on Conditions
    • What will your family do if it’s sunny this weekend?
      ➤ Example: “If it’s sunny, we’ll go to the park, have lunch, and play some games.”
  3. Helping or Supporting Others
    • What will you do if your friend needs help?
      ➤ Example: “If she needs help, I’ll call her and offer my support.”
  4. If…Then Goals
    • What will happen if you pass your next English test?
      ➤ Example: “If I pass, I’ll celebrate with my friends. We will probably go out to eat.”
  5. Your Own Decisions
    • What will you do if you feel tired tomorrow?
      ➤ Example: “If I feel tired, I’ll take a nap because I can’t function without rest.”
  6. Tech and Daily Habits
    • What happens if your phone battery dies?
      ➤ Example: “If it dies, I’ll use a charger at school.”


Disclosure: Randall developed this content through collaboration with AI, combining technological support with professional instructional design.

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