English Grammar – Intermediate

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Grammar Focus

We use the Present Real Conditional to talk about real, possible situations in the future and their likely results. The structure is:
If + present simple, will + base verb.

This is not imaginary or hypothetical; these are real possibilities. The “if” clause describes the condition. The second part shows the future result.

🔹 Example sentences:
• If you study, you will pass the test.
• If it rains, we will stay inside.
• You will be late if you don’t hurry.
• If I see him, I will say hello.
• If people exercise, they will feel better.

📝 Notes:
• Use present simple in the “if” clause—not future tense.
• You can reverse the sentence: “I will help you if I finish early.”
• Don’t use “will” in both parts: ❌ If she will call, I will answer.

This structure helps you talk about consequences, warnings, plans, or everyday decisions.

🗣️ Why This Grammar Matters for Listening and Speaking (Expanded)

The Present Real Conditional is essential in conversation because it helps you explain what will happen in everyday situations, based on conditions. You’ll often hear it when people give advice, set rules, make decisions, or respond to changes.

✅ Real-life speaking examples:
• “If you’re tired, you’ll fall asleep in class.”
• “We’ll order food if no one wants to cook.”
• “She’ll be upset if you forget her birthday.”
• “If they’re hungry, they’ll stop for lunch.”

🔊 This grammar helps you:
• Understand instructions and advice: “If it’s hot, drink water.”
• Describe rules or plans: “If it closes at 6, we’ll leave early.”
• Ask and answer what-if questions: “What will you do if it rains?”
• Follow natural speech patterns in casual or formal situations.

🎧 In conversations, the “if” clause often comes quickly and softly. Listening for this word helps you predict what the speaker is going to say next—often a decision, result, or recommendation. This understanding builds your confidence in real interactions with native and non-native speakers.

Now, practice your language skills with these interactive games.

Talk About Real Possibilities
Use “If + present, will” to describe what might happen in real life. Practice speaking with real or imagined examples, and ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation going.

Cause and Effect in Daily Life
What will happen if you forget your homework?
➤ Example: “If I forget my homework, my teacher will be upset.”

Plans Based on Conditions
What will your family do if it’s sunny this weekend?
➤ Example: “If it’s sunny, we’ll go to the park, have lunch, and play some games.”

Helping or Supporting Others
What will you do if your friend needs help?
➤ Example: “If she needs help, I’ll call her and offer my support.”

If…Then Goals
What will happen if you pass your next English test?
➤ Example: “If I pass, I’ll celebrate with my friends. We will probably go out to eat.”

Your Own Decisions
What will you do if you feel tired tomorrow?
➤ Example: “If I feel tired, I’ll take a nap because I can’t function without rest.”

Tech and Daily Habits
What happens if your phone battery dies?
➤ Example: “If it dies, I’ll use a charger at school.”

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