English Grammar

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Warm-up Question: What animals do you see in the picture and which animals do you find at a zoo in your hometown or country?

Grammar Focus: There Is / There Are

There is and there are are used to say that something exists or is present. Use there is with singular nouns (one thing) and there are with plural nouns (more than one thing).

• There is a chair in the room.
• There are two windows in the classroom.

This structure helps describe places and objects around us clearly and simply. It is a very common way to talk about what is available or where things are located.

Why This Grammar Matters for Listening and Speaking

Knowing how to use there is and there are helps you understand and join everyday conversations about places, objects, and situations.

• When someone describes a room or place:
  “There is a big TV in the living room.”
• Asking about availability:
  “Are there any books in the backpack?”
• Giving or following directions:
  “There is a school near my house.”
• Talking about your home or classroom environment.

Using this grammar naturally makes your speech clearer and helps you understand descriptions from native and non-native speakers alike.

Now, let’s practice your grammar skills with a game.

Listening & Speaking Practice Questions

Use these questions to talk about real places like your home or classroom. Practice using There is and There are to describe what you see, ask questions, and give answers. These speaking activities help you build confidence in everyday conversations.

Describe Your Home or Classroom:
What can you say about your home or classroom using “There is…” or “There are…”?
➤ For example: “There is a table in my kitchen. There are five chairs in my classroom.”

Talk About Objects Around You:
Look around you. What objects can you describe using “There is…” or “There are…”?
➤ For example: “There is a lamp on my desk. There are many books on the shelf.”

Ask and Answer Questions About Places:
Practice asking and answering questions about places using “Is there…” or “Are there…”?
➤ For example:

• Question: “Is there a computer in the classroom?”
• Answer: “Yes, there is a computer.” / “No, there isn’t.”
• Question: “Are there any windows in your room?”
• Answer: “Yes, there are three windows.” / “No, there aren’t.”

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